Levon Ter-Petrossian Marches
It has to be said that since photographing the campaign of Levon Ter-Petrossian for next month’s 19 February presidential election since 21 September last year — long before the official campaign period actually started at the beginning of this week — I’ve been meaning to concentrate on other candidates, and not least because without doing so this election can’t really be considered free or fair.
Opinion polls and conversations with people on the streets do not create the impression of Ter-Petrossian occupying the position as the main challenger to the prime minister, Serge Sargsyan — for now at least. Instead, for some reason, both the government and opposition media appear to want to create that role for him. Some believe, for example, that Sargsyan stands more of a chance of winning a relatively clean vote (for Armenia) against the former president whose name is synonymous with the corruption, criminality and cronyism of the 1990s.
At any rate, until I find out the details of the other campaigns, especially that of the prime minister and the ARF-D’s Vahan Hovannisyan, I suppose I couldn’t miss it, and especially to compare the number of those in attendance with the number who showed up at Ter-Petrossian’s three Liberty Square rallies held from October-December last year. Then, while the radical opposition and its supporters in the local media claimed anywhere between 20-70,000 were in attendance, independent observers put the number at 12-15,000.
The question was, how many could Ter-Petrosian attract during the actual official pre-election campaign period?
Despite what RFE/RL reports, the number in attendance was actually noticeably less than before. Ironically, a friend sms-ed me asking if I was heading for the Ter-Petrossian rally. There were so many people in attendance, she said. Given that Liberty Square can hold about 20,000 people and that previous rallies attracted as many as 15,000 I figured the rally must be the same size as last year, or perhaps a little larger.
In fact, it was much less with Liberty Square about half full with whole areas completely empty at the sides and the crowd rapidly thinning out as you went further back. In places it looked larger, but overall it was much smaller. One journalist put the number at around 5-8,000, but I’ll give Ter-Petrossian’s team the benefit of the doubt and say 8-10,000. Still, it’s winter now and there’s snow and ice on the ground so perhaps that’s to be expected, but on the other hand, the weather was actually quite nice.
Regardless, and as is the case with most opposition rallies, the crowd was mainly made up of middle aged people and the elderly. There were a few young faces in the crowd, but like most students and those representative of what is or should be the middle class, many Armenians still dislike Ter-Petrossian. They may not like Sargsyan much either, but the former president is still considered a step backwards and not forwards.
His political backers — Republic, Impeachment, People’s party and a whole load of insignificant parties who are virtually dead — don’t carry with them much support in society and failed to get into parliament during last May’s election. Yet, despite the low turnout compared to last year for what was billed as a mass rally, Ter-Petrossian’s team seemed confident and spirited. The first president was also quite boisterous at times too.
Yet, despite all the reasons why Ter-Petrossian does not have sufficient support in society, both the pro-governmental and opposition media continue to focus on him. Both seem eager to have him run against Sargsyan.
As I’ve said, the government appears to believe that Ter-Petrossian is so unpopular in Armenia that they can win without having to resort to too much falsification, and opposition supporters, especially those in the media, seem to believe that he should be “created” as the main candidate because if Sargsyan is going win even by fair means, only Ter-Petrossian can successfully enact a “revolution.”
Indeed, Ter-Petrossian doesn’t even seem to be campaigning. Like Impeachment and Republic in last year’s parliamentary election he seems to be trying to motivate people to take to the streets instead. One pro-government source says he has already put this option to western diplomats at a meeting in the French Embassy in Armenia, although he was not met with an enthusiastic response.
Actually, I’m told they didn’t even bother to respond, but the idea of street protests and revolution seems to be firmly in the minds of Ter-Petrossian and his supporters. Today was a sign of that.
Although the law says that marches can not take place in locations which may cause traffic congestion, Ter-Petrossian did so nonetheless. Interestingly, there were no police around either — not even outside the main government buildings on Republic Square. No wonder then, that I had to consider that either Sargsyan is so sure of a victory over Ter-Petrossian that he represents no threat or that this was all by design anyway.
Something really isn’t right here, and not least in the way that both the local and international media are pushing Ter-Petrossian as the main candidate without any reason to. Yes, he is intellectual, and yes, he has experience, but I have seen no sign that he has support. Most Armenians remain confused and unsure who to vote for, but Ter-Petrossian’s allies in the local media also supply the international press, so again, he is pushed rather than reported on impartially.
It’s just day two of the pre-election campaign and Ter-Petrossian has been campaigning since September last year. Now, you would have thought, local and international media outlets would have waited a little before concluding that the former president is the main challenger. They might want him to be that figure, they might think he should be that figure, but for now, the population doesn’t.
Most people I speak to say either that a choice between Sargsyan and Ter-Petrosian is not a choice at all, that they don’t care and Serge will win anyway, or that they might actually vote for the prime minister to prevent Ter-Petrossian from returning to power. They want a different choice, and not one between the “lesser of two evils.”
Which is why from now on I shall be concentrating on other candidates so a clearer picture can be formed. For sure, the focus on Ter-Petrossian by both the national and international media does not help the democratic process in Armenia and is probably against the electoral code anyway.
Of course, it might not matter. As Raffi Hovannisian and Heritage said only this week, unless the opposition learn from the mistakes of the past and unite, it won’t matter who the main challenger to Sargsyan is. Basically, he’s going to lose anyway. Time will tell, but I still retain hope that a real thought-out and well conducted campaign will mean that the electorate make an informed choice.
Then it won’t matter whether it’s Sargsyan, Ter-Petrossian, Vahan Hovannisian, Vazgen Manukian or anyone else who becomes president. What will matter is that democracy will be allowed to have run its course. At the moment, however, unless the media here and abroad start to concentrate on all of the candidates equally until closer to polling day, I fear that it is not.
All photos: © Onnik Krikorian / Oneworld Multimedia 2008
- Published:
- 01.23.08 / 3am by Onnik
- Category:
- Armenia, Armenia Presidential Election 2008, Campaign, Candidates, Democracy, Opinion, Parties, Photojournalism, Rallies






















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